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The Science of Sound

 

Experiment with your voice and sound.  Have your child sing a song, any song; maybe a favorite like Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a good place to start.  As they sing, have them hold their throat to feel the vibrations.  This is a good way to teach them about sound and that it is a result of vibrations.  Sound and music is created by simple vibrations. 

Your voice is actually the sound made by the vibration of your vocal cords.  Sounds can move through air, water, and other materials.  We hear the sounds with our ears as the vibrations pass through our ear canal to the ear drum, which triggers our brain to begin to understand what we are hearing. 

Musical instruments work similarly to your voice and vocal chords, depending on however what is used in the instrument to create the vibration.  For example, on a harp, the strings are plucked therefore the strings and the air is what creates the vibration.  The different sizes of the strings create different pitches.  On the other hand, for a trombone, the vibrations are made from the buzzing of the lips and the blowing of air.  Moving of the slide of a trombone changes the pitch by making the instrument bigger or smaller.

You and your child might like to experiment with different instruments and learn what is used in each to create their vibration, resulting in music.  You can also observe how the size of the instrument plays a part in the pitch and the tone.